Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery mat

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every substance is composed of individual atoms structured in specific configurations. These elements interact through transformations, yielding entirely different substances. By investigating these reactions, we can decode the intricacies of ma

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern life. From the pharmaceuticals that alleviate disease to the products that make up our infrastructure, chemical reactions are crucial to our comfort. Through the precise transformation of atoms and units, chemists construct a extensive range of materials that influence our world. Leveraging the man-made